Maxillofacial Surgeries in Bandra, Mumbai

Procedures, planning and recovery in oral and maxillofacial surgery

The most common reason for referral is a wisdom tooth that is impacted, meaning it is stuck against the tooth in front or under the gum and bone. Other reasons include difficult extractions, cysts or infections in the jaw, biopsy of a patch or lump that has not healed, preparation of the jaw for implants or dentures, injuries to the teeth and jaws, and corrective jaw surgery.

Planning relies on good imaging. Depending on the problem this may be a full-mouth X-ray or a three-dimensional scan, so the surgeon can see the roots, the nerve that supplies feeling to the lower lip, and the sinuses. Your medical history, medicines and any allergies are reviewed, and blood tests or a physician’s clearance may be requested.

Minor procedures are usually carried out under local anaesthetic. Larger operations, such as corrective jaw surgery or the repair of fractures, need general anaesthesia and a hospital setting. The surgeon will explain where your procedure would be done and who will be involved.

Corrective jaw surgery is a long-term project. It is normally combined with orthodontic treatment before and after, and the full course often runs to a year or more. It can change the facial profile, so the expected change is discussed and agreed in advance.

All surgery carries risk. Swelling, bruising and limited mouth opening are expected for some days. Less common risks include infection, bleeding and altered sensation in the lip, chin or tongue, which is usually temporary but occasionally lasts. These are explained during the consent discussion, and you are encouraged to ask questions.